In development mode.

Deprecated function: parse_url(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($url) of type string is deprecated in Drupal\feeds\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\FeedsItemFormatterBase->valueIsUrl() (line 23 of modules/contrib/feeds/src/Plugin/Field/FieldFormatter/FeedsItemFormatterBase.php).

Drupal\feeds\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\FeedsItemFormatterBase->valueIsUrl(NULL) (Line: 28)
Drupal\feeds\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\FeedsItemGuidFormatter->viewElements(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 89)
Drupal\Core\Field\FormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 76)
Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\EntityReferenceFormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 268)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Entity\EntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 269)
Drupal\layout_builder\Entity\LayoutBuilderEntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 339)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 24)
Drupal\node\NodeViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 281)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->build(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 858)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 421)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 952)
template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss(Array, 'views_view_row_rss', Array)
call_user_func_array('template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 69)
__TwigTemplate_0aa15d5d10f040db1b70275c59cb16cd->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-rss.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 152)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot(Array) (Line: 109)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\Feed::buildResponse('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Array) (Line: 56)
Drupal\views\Routing\ViewPageController->handle('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Object)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 123)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 121)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->wrapControllerExecutionInRenderContext(Array, Array) (Line: 97)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 181)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Deprecated function: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in Drupal\feeds\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\FeedsItemGuidFormatter->viewElements() (line 38 of modules/contrib/feeds/src/Plugin/Field/FieldFormatter/FeedsItemGuidFormatter.php).

Drupal\feeds\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\FeedsItemGuidFormatter->viewElements(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 89)
Drupal\Core\Field\FormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 76)
Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\EntityReferenceFormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 268)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Entity\EntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 269)
Drupal\layout_builder\Entity\LayoutBuilderEntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 339)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 24)
Drupal\node\NodeViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 281)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->build(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 858)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 421)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 952)
template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss(Array, 'views_view_row_rss', Array)
call_user_func_array('template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 69)
__TwigTemplate_0aa15d5d10f040db1b70275c59cb16cd->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-rss.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 152)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot(Array) (Line: 109)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\Feed::buildResponse('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Array) (Line: 56)
Drupal\views\Routing\ViewPageController->handle('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Object)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 123)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 121)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->wrapControllerExecutionInRenderContext(Array, Array) (Line: 97)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 181)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\feeds\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\FeedsItemFormatterBase->valueIsUrl(NULL) (Line: 28)
Drupal\feeds\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\FeedsItemGuidFormatter->viewElements(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 89)
Drupal\Core\Field\FormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 76)
Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\EntityReferenceFormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 268)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Entity\EntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 269)
Drupal\layout_builder\Entity\LayoutBuilderEntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 339)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 24)
Drupal\node\NodeViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 281)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->build(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 858)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 421)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 952)
template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss(Array, 'views_view_row_rss', Array)
call_user_func_array('template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 69)
__TwigTemplate_0aa15d5d10f040db1b70275c59cb16cd->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-rss.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 152)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot(Array) (Line: 109)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\Feed::buildResponse('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Array) (Line: 56)
Drupal\views\Routing\ViewPageController->handle('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Object)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 123)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 121)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->wrapControllerExecutionInRenderContext(Array, Array) (Line: 97)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 181)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\feeds\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\FeedsItemGuidFormatter->viewElements(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 89)
Drupal\Core\Field\FormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 76)
Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\EntityReferenceFormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 268)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Entity\EntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 269)
Drupal\layout_builder\Entity\LayoutBuilderEntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 339)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 24)
Drupal\node\NodeViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 281)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->build(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 858)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 421)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 952)
template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss(Array, 'views_view_row_rss', Array)
call_user_func_array('template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 69)
__TwigTemplate_0aa15d5d10f040db1b70275c59cb16cd->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-rss.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 152)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot(Array) (Line: 109)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\Feed::buildResponse('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Array) (Line: 56)
Drupal\views\Routing\ViewPageController->handle('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Object)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 123)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 121)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->wrapControllerExecutionInRenderContext(Array, Array) (Line: 97)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 181)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\feeds\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\FeedsItemFormatterBase->valueIsUrl(NULL) (Line: 28)
Drupal\feeds\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\FeedsItemGuidFormatter->viewElements(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 89)
Drupal\Core\Field\FormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 76)
Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\EntityReferenceFormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 268)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Entity\EntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 269)
Drupal\layout_builder\Entity\LayoutBuilderEntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 339)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 24)
Drupal\node\NodeViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 281)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->build(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 858)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 421)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 952)
template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss(Array, 'views_view_row_rss', Array)
call_user_func_array('template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 69)
__TwigTemplate_0aa15d5d10f040db1b70275c59cb16cd->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-rss.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 152)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot(Array) (Line: 109)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\Feed::buildResponse('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Array) (Line: 56)
Drupal\views\Routing\ViewPageController->handle('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Object)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 123)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 121)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->wrapControllerExecutionInRenderContext(Array, Array) (Line: 97)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 181)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\feeds\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\FeedsItemGuidFormatter->viewElements(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 89)
Drupal\Core\Field\FormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 76)
Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\EntityReferenceFormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 268)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Entity\EntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 269)
Drupal\layout_builder\Entity\LayoutBuilderEntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 339)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 24)
Drupal\node\NodeViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 281)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->build(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 858)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 421)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 952)
template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss(Array, 'views_view_row_rss', Array)
call_user_func_array('template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 69)
__TwigTemplate_0aa15d5d10f040db1b70275c59cb16cd->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-rss.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 152)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot(Array) (Line: 109)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\Feed::buildResponse('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Array) (Line: 56)
Drupal\views\Routing\ViewPageController->handle('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Object)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 123)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 121)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->wrapControllerExecutionInRenderContext(Array, Array) (Line: 97)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 181)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\feeds\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\FeedsItemFormatterBase->valueIsUrl(NULL) (Line: 28)
Drupal\feeds\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\FeedsItemGuidFormatter->viewElements(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 89)
Drupal\Core\Field\FormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 76)
Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\EntityReferenceFormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 268)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Entity\EntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 269)
Drupal\layout_builder\Entity\LayoutBuilderEntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 339)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 24)
Drupal\node\NodeViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 281)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->build(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 858)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 421)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 952)
template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss(Array, 'views_view_row_rss', Array)
call_user_func_array('template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 69)
__TwigTemplate_0aa15d5d10f040db1b70275c59cb16cd->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-rss.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 152)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot(Array) (Line: 109)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\Feed::buildResponse('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Array) (Line: 56)
Drupal\views\Routing\ViewPageController->handle('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Object)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 123)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 121)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->wrapControllerExecutionInRenderContext(Array, Array) (Line: 97)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 181)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\feeds\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\FeedsItemGuidFormatter->viewElements(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 89)
Drupal\Core\Field\FormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 76)
Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldFormatter\EntityReferenceFormatterBase->view(Object, 'pt-pt') (Line: 268)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Entity\EntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 269)
Drupal\layout_builder\Entity\LayoutBuilderEntityViewDisplay->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 339)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 24)
Drupal\node\NodeViewBuilder->buildComponents(Array, Array, Array, 'rss') (Line: 281)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->buildMultiple(Array) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder->build(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 858)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 421)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 952)
template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss(Array, 'views_view_row_rss', Array)
call_user_func_array('template_preprocess_views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_row_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 475)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 69)
__TwigTemplate_0aa15d5d10f040db1b70275c59cb16cd->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 394)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 38)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render(Array) (Line: 39)
twig_render_template('core/themes/stable9/templates/views/views-view-rss.html.twig', Array) (Line: 348)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('views_view_rss', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 493)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 153)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 152)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot(Array) (Line: 109)
Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\Feed::buildResponse('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Array) (Line: 56)
Drupal\views\Routing\ViewPageController->handle('taxonomy_term', 'feed_1', Object)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 123)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 121)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->wrapControllerExecutionInRenderContext(Array, Array) (Line: 97)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber->Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\{closure}() (Line: 181)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in b5casafrica_preprocess_ds_entity_view() (line 323 of themes/custom/b5casafrica/b5casafrica.theme).

b5casafrica_preprocess_ds_entity_view(Array, 'ds_entity_view', Array)
call_user_func_array('b5casafrica_preprocess_ds_entity_view', Array) (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('ds_entity_view', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 106)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 85)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in b5casafrica_preprocess_ds_entity_view() (line 323 of themes/custom/b5casafrica/b5casafrica.theme).

b5casafrica_preprocess_ds_entity_view(Array, 'ds_entity_view', Array)
call_user_func_array('b5casafrica_preprocess_ds_entity_view', Array) (Line: 261)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('ds_entity_view', Array) (Line: 480)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 240)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 238)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 627)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 231)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 128)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 111)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 186)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 106)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 85)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 36)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 704)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Casa África > Eventos

Índia na África do Sul. De trabalhadores das plantações a cidadãos da Nação do Arco-Íris

Em 2010 realizou-se o 150º aniversário da chegada à África do Sul dos primeiros trabalhadores contratados da Índia para a colheita de cana-de-açúcar nas grandes plantações em redor da cidade de Durban. Dez anos mais tarde, os comerciantes indianos começaram a estabelecer-se, na sua maioria muçulmanos, chamados de "indianos de passagem" para diferenciá-los dos que anteriormente viviam em condições análogas à escravidão.

A história dos indianos sul-africanos não é muito conhecida, com a notável exceção dos 20 anos em que Mahatma Gandhi viveu naquele país. Os esforços de Gandhi para melhorar a vida dos indianos sul-africanos são documentados, mas não era de modo algum o único indiano que lutou pelos direitos dos seus compatriotas.

Foram ofuscados pela figura de Gandhi, mas, nos últimos anos, uma vez terminado os dias sombrios do apartheid, estas histórias têm surgido, muitas vezes esquecidas, dos indianos que lutaram por uma livre e democrática África do Sul.

O desconhecimento dessas histórias é o que incentiva um grupo de investigadores do Departamento de Filologia Inglesa e Germânica da Universidade Autónoma de Barcelona a investigá-las e, nesta sessão a ser realizada na Casa África, pretende-se destacar algumas das figuras mais emblemáticas da história da diáspora indiana na África do Sul e os mais importantes escritores e escritoras da atual cena literária sul-africana.

Actualizado el Quarta, 14 de Maio de 2025 - 16:30

Event information

A Universidade Autónoma de Barcelona apresenta os resultados desta investigação a 28 de abril de 2015 às 19:30, no Auditório Nelson Mandela da Casa África.

Lugar:

Agenda

Club de Lectura Antonio Lozano de Casa África-Mayo2025

El martes 13 de mayo de 2025, a las 17:00h, en Casa África

Mensagem de estado

Mensagem de erro

Índia na África do Sul. De trabalhadores das plantações a cidadãos da Nação do Arco-Íris

Event information

Agenda